Córdoba
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Córdoba

Córdoba

Sierras, Jesuit estancias and Argentina's second city, in the green middle of the country

Córdoba sits in the geographical middle of Argentina and has been the country's second city since the Jesuits founded a university here in 1613, two centuries before independence. It is the province Argentines themselves take holidays in: close enough to Buenos Aires for a long weekend, high enough to be cool in January, and cheap.

The city keeps the best colonial core outside the Norte — the Manzana Jesuítica, a block of church, university and residence that is a UNESCO site, along with the estancias scattered across the countryside that funded it.

The Sierras de Córdoba are the reason everyone else comes: an old, worn range of granite hills full of river pools, paragliding launches and small towns. Villa General Belgrano was settled by Germans and still holds an Oktoberfest; La Cumbrecita is car-free and alpine in a way that has to be seen to be believed.

This is not wilderness — the sierras are busy in January and at Easter, and the towns are firmly domestic tourism. Come outside those windows and you get the landscape without the queue.

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Córdoba