Maria Fumaça Steam Train

Weekend steam train excursions through coastal Santa Catarina on a 1949 American locomotive

The Maria Fumaça (the name means 'smoky Mary' — local slang for any steam locomotive) operates weekend excursions along the Ferrovia Tereza Cristina, one of Brazil's last working heritage steam railways. The trips run on programmed dates, two to three times a month on Saturdays or Sundays, departing from Tubarão and travelling to coastal destinations including Laguna and Imbituba.

The wooden passenger carriages from the 1950s and 1960s accommodate up to 250 people in seats that face the windows — important, because the scenery is the point. The route crosses bridges over the Tubarão River, passes through farmland and fishing villages, and follows stretches of coastline not easily reached by road. Book in advance through the Museu Ferroviário; departures sell out.

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A story
The steam locomotive used for the Maria Fumaça excursions is a Mikado-class engine built in the United States in 1949 and shipped to Brazil for service on the Ferrovia Tereza Cristina. When diesel replaced steam on the main line, this locomotive was preserved rather than scrapped — and it has been running tourist excursions ever since.