The Dissidents Cemetery on Cerro Panteón is one of the most evocative cemeteries in Chile. Established in 1825 for the city's large community of Protestant and non-Catholic immigrants — primarily British, German, and North American merchants — it holds the graves of people who shaped the port's commercial history but were denied burial in the main Catholic cemetery. The headstones are in English and German, the inscriptions often moving in their mix of pride and displacement.
The adjacent Cementerio Católico No. 1, established at the same time, can be visited alongside it — the contrast between the two, their different languages and symbols, tells the story of Valparaíso's divided 19th-century society more clearly than any museum exhibit. Both cemeteries sit on the hill above the city, accessible from the Panteón neighbourhood, and the views from the hillside down to the port are excellent.