Catedral Basílica de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción

Neoclassical cathedral on Parque Caldas, rebuilt after the 1983 earthquake

The cathedral faces Parque Caldas, the heart of the colonial centre. The first chapel on this site was built of straw in the 16th century; the current neoclassical structure dates from the late 19th century, with the dome and main façade rebuilt after the 1983 earthquake.

Inside, the white plastered walls and clean lines feel more restrained than the heavily gilded baroque of comparable South American cathedrals. The main altar holds a polychromed statue of the Virgin of the Assumption that survived the earthquake. Free entry; closes for Mass.

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A story
The cathedral collapsed almost completely during the 6.0 earthquake of 31 March 1983 — Maundy Thursday. The dome fell during a packed Holy Week service, killing dozens of worshippers. The rebuilding took more than two decades and is widely considered one of the most faithful colonial-church restorations in Latin America.