Visas -- Almost all nationalities need a visa. The DRC launched an e-visa system in early 2025, allowing online applications for short stays (up to 7 days on the standard tourist e-visa). For longer stays, apply at a Congolese embassy. Processing times vary wildly, so start early. Your passport must be valid for at least six months. Carry printed copies of your visa, passport, and yellow fever certificate at all times -- you will be asked for them at checkpoints.
Money -- The local currency is the Congolese Franc (CDF), but US dollars are widely used, especially for larger transactions. Bring clean, undamaged bills -- notes with tears, marks, or pre-2006 dates are often refused. ATMs exist in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi but are unreliable. Credit cards are accepted at a handful of upscale hotels and restaurants in Kinshasa's Gombe district and almost nowhere else. Carry enough US dollars in cash for your entire trip, plus a reserve. Change money at banks or established exchange houses, not on the street.
Language -- French is the official language and the one you will use everywhere. English is not widely spoken outside of some tourist-facing businesses in the east (near the Rwandan and Ugandan borders). Learning basic French phrases is not optional -- it is essential. Four national languages are also widely spoken: Lingala (dominant in Kinshasa and the west), Swahili (the east), Tshiluba (the center), and Kikongo (the southwest).
Safety -- The DRC requires serious caution. In Kinshasa, street crime including robbery, pickpocketing, and express kidnapping is common, particularly around hotels and supermarkets. Do not walk alone, even during the day. Use trusted taxis, stay in the Gombe district where security is better, and avoid large crowds and demonstrations. Police and military checkpoints are frequent throughout the country -- stay calm, be polite, and have your documents ready. Bribes are often solicited; how you handle this is a personal decision, but do not argue.
The eastern provinces (North Kivu, South Kivu, Ituri, Tanganyika) are affected by ongoing armed conflict. As of early 2026, M23 rebels control Goma and Bukavu, and the security situation remains volatile. Most governments advise against all travel to eastern DRC. If you plan to visit the east, get current security briefings, travel only with reputable local operators, and register with your embassy.
Health -- Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry. Malaria is present throughout the country -- take prophylaxis, use insect repellent, and sleep under a treated mosquito net. Medical facilities are extremely limited outside Kinshasa and Lubumbashi, and even there they are basic by Western standards. Carry a comprehensive first-aid kit, any prescription medications you need, and consider evacuation insurance. Drink only bottled or purified water.
Communications -- Mobile phone coverage exists in and around major cities but drops off quickly in rural areas. Vodacom and Airtel are the main networks. Buy a local SIM card on arrival. Internet access is available in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi, mostly via mobile data, but is slow and expensive. Do not expect connectivity in the interior.
Electricity -- 220V, 50Hz. Power cuts are frequent. Bring a headlamp and a portable charger.