Visas
Most nationalities need a visa. The easiest option is the eVisa, available online for air arrivals — apply at least a week before travel. Fees range from $12 to $50 depending on duration. If you are arriving overland or by sea, you will need an embassy-issued visa in advance. Passport must be valid for at least six months.
Money
The currency is the Djiboutian Franc (DJF), pegged to the US dollar at a fixed rate of about 177 DJF to $1. US dollars are widely accepted in hotels and by tour operators. ATMs exist in Djibouti City but can be unreliable — bring enough cash for trips outside the capital. Credit cards are accepted at major hotels and some restaurants, but cash is king everywhere else. There is nowhere to change money outside Djibouti City.
Costs
Djibouti is expensive by African standards. The foreign military bases inflate prices for everything. Budget travelers should expect to spend $45-75 per day with careful planning — cheap guesthouses, local food, shared transport. Mid-range runs $90-170 per day. Organized excursions to Lake Assal or Lac Abbe add $100-200 per person.
Language
French and Arabic are the official languages. Somali and Afar are the languages of daily life. French is the language of business and government, and gets you further than English in most situations. English is spoken at some hotels and by tour operators but not widely otherwise. A few words of French go a long way.
Safety
Djibouti City is generally safe for travelers, though petty theft occurs. Avoid walking alone at night in unlit areas. Outside the capital, the main risks are the terrain and the heat — carry more water than you think you need and do not venture into remote areas without a guide. The border areas with Eritrea and Somalia can be sensitive; check current advisories.
Health
Djibouti is hot — dangerously so in summer. Heatstroke is a real risk. Malaria is present, particularly outside the capital. Consult a travel health clinic before your trip about antimalarials and recommended vaccinations. Medical facilities in Djibouti City are basic; serious medical issues require evacuation to Addis Ababa or the Middle East. Drink only bottled water.
Electricity
220V, 50Hz. Plug types C and E (European two-pin). Power cuts happen — bring a headlamp.
Time zone
East Africa Time (EAT), UTC+3. No daylight saving.