Sheikh Hanafi Mosque

The Sheikh Hanafi Mosque is the oldest surviving religious building in Massawa, dating from the 15th century when the city was an important trading port on the Ottoman-controlled Red Sea. It stands in the old port quarter of Basé Island, surrounded by the characteristic coral-block architecture that gives this part of the city its distinctive appearance.

The mosque's minaret is one of the landmarks of the old city skyline. The area around it — Piazza degli Incendi — is the heart of the historic port district and the best place to see the fusion of Ottoman, Egyptian, and Italian architectural styles that makes Massawa so unusual. Visiting non-Muslims should be respectful and dress conservatively.

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The square in which the mosque stands is called Piazza degli Incendi — Square of the Fire — named after a catastrophic blaze in 1885 that destroyed much of the old port district. The mosque, built in the 15th century, survived.

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