Ezana Stone

The Ezana Stone stands in a small open area between the stelae field and the cathedral complex, easily missed but significant. It is a granite stele inscribed in three scripts with a royal proclamation from King Ezana — a text that records his military victories and his acknowledgement of the Christian God, marking Ethiopia's official conversion to Christianity in the 4th century.

The parallel text in three scripts has been invaluable to scholars deciphering ancient Aksumite inscriptions. The stone is now protected by a shelter and fence but remains outdoors and in reasonable condition. It is viewable in a few minutes on any circuit of the central archaeological zone.

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A story
King Ezana's stone inscription is sometimes called the African Rosetta Stone, because it records the same text in three scripts: Ge'ez, Sabaean, and Greek. It documents Ezana's military campaigns and his conversion to Christianity — the moment when the Aksumite Empire became the first sub-Saharan African state to adopt Christianity as its official religion, around 330 AD.