Lalibela town is small and walkable, though it is built on steep hillsides that will test your legs at altitude. The church complex itself is compact: the northern group and the southeastern group are a few minutes' walk from each other, and Biete Giorgis is a ten-minute walk from both. Most visitors explore on foot without difficulty.
On foot. The two main church groups can be visited on a single half-day walk. Wear sturdy, closed-toe shoes — the paths between the churches are uneven rock and dusty earth, and you will be asked to remove your shoes inside every church. Allow at least four hours for a thorough first visit to the main complex; a full day is better.
Guides. A licensed local guide is not strictly required but adds real value. The churches are poorly labelled and the priests rarely speak English; a good guide explains the iconography, navigates the tunnels between churches, and makes introductions. Guides are available at the entrance to the complex and through your hotel. Agree the price before starting.
Mules and horses. For the uphill excursions — particularly the climb to Asheten Mariam monastery — mules can be hired through guides or at the trailhead. Prices are negotiable; expect to pay a few hundred birr for the animal and handler.
Minibuses. A minibus service connects the town centre with outlying areas including the airport road. For the excursions to Yemrehanna Kristos (35km northwest) and Na'akuto Lab'ab (7km northeast), you will need a hired vehicle or a tour operator with transport.