Pidjiguiti Docks

The port of Bissau, known as Porto Pidjiguiti, is both a working harbour and a place of historical weight. The docks where dock workers were massacred by Portuguese colonial police in 1959 have been memorialised at the waterfront, and the date of the massacre — 3 August — is observed as a national holiday. The Maão de Timba monument in nearby Praça dos Mártires (Martyrs' Square) commemorates the independence struggle more broadly.

The port is still active — ferries to the Bijagos Islands depart from here, and fishing boats work the estuary — and the waterfront area is one of the more animated parts of the city. Walking along the esplanade in the late afternoon is one of Bissau's more pleasant activities.

things to do landmark
A story
On 3 August 1959, Portuguese colonial police opened fire on striking dock workers at Pidjiguiti, killing at least 50 people. The massacre became the founding moment of the independence movement — Amílcar Cabral cited it as the event that proved peaceful resistance was impossible, and within months the planning for armed struggle had begun. The date is now a national holiday in Guinea-Bissau: Martyrs of Colonialism Day.