Hell's Gate National Park

One of Kenya's few parks where you can walk and cycle freely among the wildlife

Hell's Gate National Park, about 25 kilometres south of Naivasha town, is unlike almost any other reserve in Kenya. You can walk freely, cycle hired bicycles through the game, and scramble down into a dramatic geothermal gorge without a guide — all activities that are impossible in most Kenyan parks. The landscape is genuinely strange: red-brown cliffs rising 120 metres above the valley floor, columns of steam rising from the earth, and wild animals grazing on the flat valley bottom with no fences.

Fischer's Tower and Central Tower are the two main volcanic plugs that give the park its distinctive profile. Cyclists can ride the main track through the valley, passing close to giraffe and zebra that are accustomed to non-motorised visitors. The gorge itself — reached by a scramble and, in places, a clamber — is the park's most dramatic feature: narrow slot canyons with smooth rock walls carved by geothermal water, with hot springs at the bottom.

The park entrance is at Elsa Gate. Bicycle hire is available near the gate. Allow a full day to do the cycling circuit and the gorge properly. Bring water — it gets hot in the gorge.

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Hell's Gate is one of the very few national parks in Kenya where you are allowed to walk and cycle without a vehicle or armed guide. This unusual freedom comes from the relative scarcity of lions and elephants in the park — the dramatic cliffs and geothermal gorges support zebra, giraffe, buffalo, impala, and Thomson's gazelle, but not the predators that make walking in most Kenyan parks inadvisable. The park's distinctive towering red cliffs and steam vents inspired the scenery in Disney's The Lion King.

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