Spice Plantations

Roughly half of Pemba's interior is planted with clove trees, the long-stemmed flower buds picked, sun-dried, and shipped that have made the island's name for two centuries. Spice tours organised through Chake-Chake guesthouses walk visitors through working plantations — Pemba's are smaller and less staged than the equivalent tours on Zanzibar — and through stands of nutmeg, cinnamon, pepper, lemongrass, and vanilla cultivated alongside.

The 90-minute tours typically end at a clove drying yard, where the buds are turned by hand on woven mats. A guide and transport from Chake-Chake costs around $20 a head. The picking season is heaviest June through August and December through February.

things to do sight
A story
Pemba once produced roughly 80% of the world's cloves. The trees were introduced to the island in the 1820s by Sultan Said of Oman, who forced every Pemban landowner to plant clove seedlings on threat of confiscation — a coerced agricultural revolution that turned the island into the most profitable possession of the Zanzibar sultanate by the 1860s.