Visas. Most nationalities need a visa to enter Uganda. The easiest route is the e-visa, which you can apply for online at visas.immigration.go.ug. Processing takes about three business days. A single-entry tourist visa costs $50 and is valid for 90 days. If you are also visiting Rwanda and Kenya on the same trip, consider the East Africa Tourist Visa ($100), which covers all three countries for 90 days. Visa on arrival is technically possible but not guaranteed -- apply in advance.
Money. The currency is the Uganda Shilling (UGX). As of 2025, roughly 3,700 UGX equals one US dollar. ATMs are widely available in Kampala, Entebbe, and Jinja -- Stanbic and Absa machines reliably accept international Visa and Mastercard. Outside major towns, ATMs become scarce, so carry enough cash for your trip to the national parks. US dollars are useful for paying gorilla permits and some lodges, but make sure your bills are dated 2006 or later -- older notes are routinely refused. Higher denominations ($50 and $100) get better exchange rates at forex bureaus. Mobile money (MTN MoMo and Airtel Money) is how most Ugandans pay for everything and is increasingly useful for travelers too.
Language. English is the official language and is spoken well enough for travel throughout the country. Luganda is the dominant local language in the central region. Swahili is understood in some areas, especially near the Kenyan and Tanzanian borders.
Safety. Uganda is generally safe for travelers. Kampala has the usual big-city risks -- watch your phone and wallet in crowds, take a taxi after dark rather than walking, and be careful with boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis), which are involved in most traffic accidents. The national parks are safe. The northeast (Karamoja region) and areas near the DRC and South Sudan borders can be unstable -- check current advisories before visiting. Petty theft is more common than violent crime. Use hotel safes, do not flash expensive gear, and you should be fine.
Tipping. Tipping is not traditionally expected but is appreciated. In tourist restaurants, 10% is generous. Safari guides and porters (especially gorilla tracking porters) are customarily tipped -- $10-20 per day for guides and $5-10 for porters is standard. Tip in local currency or US dollars.
Electricity. Uganda uses British-style three-pin plugs (Type G) at 240V. Power cuts are common outside major towns. Bring a headlamp and a power bank.
Health. Uganda is a malaria zone -- take prophylaxis and use repellent. Yellow fever vaccination is required for entry and you will need to show your certificate at the airport. Drink bottled or treated water only. Medical facilities in Kampala are reasonable; outside the capital they are basic. Travel insurance with evacuation coverage is essential.