Suoyang City Ruins

The Suoyang City Ruins (锁阳城遗址) are the remains of a walled garrison city founded in 111 BC during the Han Dynasty, about 75 kilometres east of Guazhou. The earthen walls still stand up to 6 metres tall in sections and enclose an area of about 1.8 square kilometres, making it one of the better-preserved Han fortress complexes in Gansu. The Ta'er Temple (塔尔寺) inside the southern wall is a working Buddhist monastery with a Tang-era pagoda — the oldest standing structure in the area.

The site is inscribed as part of the UNESCO Silk Road World Heritage designation. The surrounding landscape is part of the Gobi — low dunes, dry salt flats, and the distant Mazong Mountains — and the ruins sit in it with an appropriate desolation. A small archaeological museum at the entrance displays pottery, coins, and wooden documents recovered from the site. Getting here requires a private vehicle or the tourist bus from Guazhou; combine it with a visit to the Yulin Caves for an efficient day in the area.

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A story
The Buddhist monk Xuanzang, travelling to India to collect sutras in 629 CE, passed through Suoyang. According to tradition he sheltered in the Ta'er Temple within the walls and spent several days recovering from the desert crossing before continuing west. The monastery he stayed in still stands inside the ruins — one of the few Tang-era Buddhist structures remaining in the Hexi Corridor.

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