Guangji Bridge

Guangji Bridge, built in 1170, is one of the oldest surviving bridges in China and the one structure in Chaozhou that every visitor makes time for. It spans the Han River in a hybrid form — stone arches at both ends, with a central section of floating pontoons that were designed to be unmoored to allow large vessels to pass. The mechanism still functions, and watching the pontoon section swing open is a particular pleasure if you happen to be there at the right time.

The bridge is 515 metres long and lined with pavilions and small towers along its length, giving it a distinctly theatrical appearance from the riverbank. Entry fee applies (steep for what is essentially a walk across a bridge, as the overview notes, but the afternoon light on the old buildings along the bank is worth the approach). The surrounding riverfront north and south of the bridge, with its old stilt houses and riverside promenade, is free and atmospheric at any hour.

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A story
The floating central section of Guangji Bridge was an engineering response to the Han River's strong current and variable depth — a fixed stone arch couldn't be built across the full span. Eighteen wooden pontoons were anchored in the middle section and could be unmoored to let large boats pass. During the day the bridge was busy with merchants crossing between the two banks; at night the pontoons were chained together and the bridge served as a toll crossing. The current reconstruction operates the same mechanism, though now mostly as a demonstration rather than a practical ferry.