Cangzhou's identity as China's martial arts capital is backed by genuine history stretching back to the Ming dynasty. The city's position on the Grand Canal made it a hub for bodyguards, caravan escorts, and fighters of various kinds, and over fifty distinct styles of Chinese martial arts either originated here or maintain strong local traditions. Practising groups can be found in the city's parks at dawn, performing forms that have been continuous in the region for three or four centuries.
The Cangzhou Martial Arts Museum documents this tradition with exhibits covering the major local styles, the weapons associated with them, and the lineage masters who transmitted them across generations. The museum's demonstrations section, when operating, shows actual practice rather than performance, which makes a significant difference. Cangzhou's acrobatics tradition — physically related to the martial arts and similarly rooted in the bodyguard and performer cultures of the canal era — is represented in local performances staged at the city's cultural venues.