Lushan Temple, on the slopes of Yuelu Mountain, is one of the oldest Buddhist temples in Hunan and one of the most atmospherically situated in Changsha. Founded in 268 AD during the Western Jin dynasty, the temple occupies a forest clearing partway up the mountain, with ancient trees shading the main courtyard and monks' quarters hidden among the vegetation. The temple has been rebuilt repeatedly after fires and wartime damage, most recently in the twentieth century, but the location retains its original character.
The main hall houses a large gilded Buddha flanked by attendants; the side buildings contain collections of Buddhist scripture and art. The temple is active — monks live and practise here — which gives it a different atmosphere from the more thoroughly touristic temple complexes elsewhere in Hunan. Incense burns continuously; the sounds of chanting sometimes drift from the inner halls. Entry is free or involves a small donation. Accessible via the Yuelu Mountain trails; usually combined with a visit to the Yuelu Academy or the summit viewpoints.