Dongjing City Site

The Dongjing City Site preserves the earthwork footprint of the Manchu palace complex built by Nurhachi during Liaoyang's brief tenure as the Qing Dynasty's first capital. Between 1621 and 1625 this site was the administrative centre of a state that was in the process of organising itself for the conquest of China; what remains now is a series of earthen walls and foundation outlines across roughly three-quarters of a square kilometre.

The site is marked but underdeveloped — there is no reconstruction and minimal interpretation — which means visitors with an interest in early Qing history will find more than casual visitors. The earthworks are visible and the scale of the original compound legible to anyone who takes the time to walk the perimeter. A small adjacent museum provides context for the remains and documents Liaoyang's position in early Manchu political geography.

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A story
Nurhachi moved his court to Liaoyang in 1621 after capturing it from the Ming and renamed it Dongjing — the Eastern Capital. He built a palace complex here on the ruins of a Ming administrative centre and ruled from it for four years before moving again to Shenyang. The Qing Dynasty's capital moved three times in its first decade: from Hetu Ala to Liaoyang to Shenyang, each move marking a stage in the consolidation of Jurchen power.

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