Jakarta History Museum

Dutch colonial town hall on Fatahillah Square, now Jakarta's history museum.

The old Dutch town hall on Fatahillah Square, built in 1710, is the centrepiece of the Kota district. Its cool, high-ceilinged rooms display furniture, maps, portraits and artefacts spanning Jakarta's history from its founding as Sunda Kelapa through the VOC era to Indonesian independence. The square outside — cobblestoned and flanked by heritage buildings — is one of the most atmospheric spaces in the city.

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A story
The building served as the Batavia town hall and later as a prison. Prisoners were shackled in the flooded basement cells at high tide — conditions that gave it one of the darkest reputations in colonial Southeast Asia.