Danau Kaolin Bekas Tambang

Abandoned mining lake with vivid turquoise water, a striking industrial relic

The kaolin mining lakes near Pangkalpinang are one of Bangka's most unexpected sights. The water is a vivid, almost unnatural turquoise — the kind of colour you'd normally associate with a Caribbean lagoon — surrounded by white chalky banks and ruined mining infrastructure. It's become popular on Indonesian social media, and you'll sometimes find people setting up shots on the banks.

The lakes are former open-pit mines where kaolin (white clay used in ceramics and paper) was extracted. They have been abandoned for years and the mineral runoff has given the water its distinctive colour. Not somewhere to swim, but striking to look at and a thought-provoking counterpart to the beach tourism a few kilometres away. The short drive from Pangkalpinang makes it easy to combine with a city morning.

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What looks like a tropical paradise is actually an abandoned open-pit mining lake. The vivid turquoise colour comes from dissolved minerals left over from decades of kaolin extraction — and the water, though beautiful, is mildly acidic. The lake is a reminder that Bangka's picturesque landscape was largely created by industrial extraction, not by nature alone.