Senmaida Terraced Rice Paddies

A cascade of over 1,000 tiny terraced paddies dropping to the Sea of Japan

The Senmaida terraces on the western coast of the Noto Peninsula are among Japan's most photographed agricultural landscapes. More than a thousand tiny paddies cascade down a hillside to the sea in irregular steps, each flooded and planted by hand every summer. In late spring the water-filled paddies reflect the sky; in autumn the cut stalks turn the hillside gold.

A path runs the length of the terraces, with a viewpoint at the top and a walking route alongside the paddies to the shore. Wooden solar lanterns were added along the terraces in recent years, and on nights when they are illuminated the effect over the water is remarkable. The terraces are a short drive from Wajima and well signposted from the coastal road.

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Senmaida means "a thousand rice paddies." The terraces are so small that farmers have never been able to use machinery — each paddy must be planted and harvested entirely by hand. Some are no bigger than a tatami mat. The site is maintained today partly by volunteers who adopt a paddy and tend it through the growing season.

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