Visas
Citizens of around 70 countries — including the US, UK, EU countries, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand — can enter Japan visa-free for up to 90 days. You receive a "temporary visitor" stamp on arrival, which you'll need if you want to purchase a Japan Rail Pass (increasingly, automated gates skip the physical stamp; request one at a staffed counter if you need it for a rail pass). Check with the nearest Japanese embassy if you're unsure about your nationality.
Money
Japan is still largely cash-based, especially outside major cities and tourist areas. ATMs at 7-Eleven, Japan Post, and major convenience stores reliably accept foreign cards. Most international credit and debit cards work at these machines. Large hotels and department stores take cards; many restaurants, temples, and smaller establishments do not. Carry cash.
The currency is the yen (¥). As of 2025, ¥150 is roughly equivalent to US$1, though rates fluctuate.
Health
Japan has excellent medical facilities, particularly in cities. Pharmacies (薬局, yakkyoku) are widespread but prescription medications can be hard to obtain. Tap water is safe to drink everywhere. No vaccinations are required for entry.
Safety
Japan is exceptionally safe. Petty crime is very low, and violent crime against tourists is rare. You can leave a bag on a chair in a cafe without thinking twice about it. Natural hazards are the main concern: earthquakes happen regularly and are usually minor; know the evacuation procedures posted in hotels. Japan is also prone to typhoons between late summer and October, and tsunamis in coastal areas following large earthquakes.
Etiquette
Tipping is not practiced in Japan. It can cause confusion and even mild offense — the service is just included. On public transport, keep noise down and keep phone calls silent. When entering a ryokan or private home, remove your shoes at the door (genkan). Eating and drinking while walking is frowned upon in most places outside festivals.
Language
Japanese is the only official language. English signage is good in cities and tourist areas, less so in the countryside. Many younger Japanese understand written English better than spoken; writing things down can help. Learn a few basic phrases — even a mangled "sumimasen" (excuse me) goes down well.
Electricity
100V, 50Hz (eastern Japan) or 60Hz (western Japan). Plug type A (the same two flat pins as North America). Most devices from Europe or Australia need an adapter and possibly a transformer.
Emergency numbers
- Police: 110
- Fire / Ambulance: 119