Roman Theatre

A theatre cut from the rock around the first century AD, seating about 8,000 people when built. The lower rows are well preserved; the upper rows are eroded and the stage building is mostly gone, though its foundations remain.

The interesting thing is the construction. Most Roman theatres were built up; this one was cut down. The whole semicircle of seating is single-piece sandstone, and the destruction of earlier tombs that the construction implies tells you something about the speed with which the Nabataeans were Romanising under their later kings.

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A story
The theatre was carved into a hillside that was already cut full of older Nabataean tombs. When the seating was hollowed out the back walls of those tombs were sliced through — you can still see their hollow interiors as black holes in the upper rows.

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