Kek Lok Si — the Temple of Supreme Bliss — was begun in 1891 and took two decades to complete, funded by donations from Chinese Buddhist communities across Penang, Singapore, and the Malay peninsula. It climbs the hillside at Air Itam in a series of halls, shrines, and pavilions, culminating in the 30-metre-high Ban Po Thar (Ten Thousand Buddhas Pagoda) at the top of the complex.
A large bronze statue of Guan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy, dominates a hilltop pavilion above the pagoda and is visible from much of the surrounding area. Reach her by covered walkway that's lined on both sides with temple souvenirs and merit-making opportunities. The complex is active — priests, pilgrims, and families all present throughout the day — and at Chinese New Year it is illuminated by tens of thousands of lights. The lower entrance is surrounded by a market selling local food, statues, and trinkets. Come early to beat the tour groups; the upper areas are quieter and the views over the city are excellent in clear weather.