King Fahad National Library

The national library of Saudi Arabia, redesigned in 2013 by the German firm Gerber Architekten. The building holds the country's legal deposit collection and archives, and its exhibition spaces are open to the general public. The exterior is the thing: a square building encased in a white steel lattice screen stretched between four corner pylons, the whole structure suggesting a Bedouin tent in its form.

The library is located in the al-Olaya district, a short distance from the main business towers, and the contrast between this delicate, historically referenced structure and the glass towers around it is striking. Open Sunday to Thursday. Non-Saudis can enter the public exhibition areas. The surrounding grounds are well landscaped and provide a quiet resting point.

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The King Fahad National Library's renovation, completed in 2013, produced one of the most unusual library buildings in the world. The existing 1980s cube was retained inside a new outer skin of white steel mesh — a tent-like lattice screen that diffuses sunlight, provides shade, and wraps the whole structure in a geometric pattern derived from traditional Arabic weaving. At night, lit from within, the outer mesh glows against the Riyadh sky.

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