Samadhi Buddha

Serene 4th-century stone Buddha that influenced Nehru and Tagore

In a quiet wooded enclosure within the Abhayagiri monastery complex sits one of the great masterpieces of ancient Sinhalese art: a 4th-century AD seated Buddha, carved from limestone, in the posture of meditation (samadhi). Its calm half-smile and perfect serenity are widely considered one of the finest Buddha images ever made.

The statue is unusual for being free of inscription and for having lost the original painted finish that would have made it look quite different. Today the bare stone, weathered by centuries, gives the figure an extraordinary stillness. Local custom is to view it in early morning light, when the eastern sun illuminates the face. It is a short ride north of the main monumental zone, and is often skipped by visitors in a hurry — a mistake.

things to do sight
A story
Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India, kept a photograph of this statue in his prison cell during his nine years of imprisonment by the British. He said he drew strength from its expression of calm during the darkest moments of the independence struggle.

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