Khan As'ad Pasha

The grandest 18th-century caravanserai in the Old City, with nine domes

A vast covered courtyard with nine domes resting on four central piers, built in 1751 as a working caravanserai for the merchants of the long-distance Levantine trade. The lower floor housed pack animals; the upper floor, accessed by an internal balcony, contained rooms for travelling traders.

Today the khan is open to visitors and used occasionally for exhibitions and concerts. The acoustics under the central domes are exceptional. The black-and-white stone banding is typical of late Ottoman Damascene architecture, and the building is in good condition relative to others in the souq.

Find it just south of the Hamidiyah Souq, deep in the Buzuriyah Souq (spice market). Worth visiting in combination.

things to do sight
A story
Khan As'ad Pasha was built in 1751 for As'ad Pasha al-Azem, who was governor of Damascus on and off for fourteen years. He commissioned the khan from the same architects who built his own palace nearby. At the time of construction it was the largest commercial khan in the Levant — a single building handling the caravan trade between Mecca and Anatolia.