Marjeh Square

Central modern square, marking the divide between Old City and new

The main public square of modern Damascus, just west of the Old City walls. Marjeh ("Meadow") was the gateway between the Ottoman administrative quarter and the medieval city, and is still a busy crossroads of buses, taxis and cheap hotels.

The bronze column in the centre is the Telegraph Column, commemorating the laying of the telegraph line from Damascus to Mecca. The surrounding square has occasionally been the scene of executions and large political demonstrations — its alternative name "Martyrs' Square" recalls the Ottoman hanging of Syrian and Lebanese nationalists here in 1916. Useful as a navigation point rather than a destination, with the Hijaz railway station ten minutes to the south.

things to do sight
A story
The bronze column in the centre of Marjeh Square was erected in 1907 to celebrate the Hejaz Railway, which connected Damascus to Medina and could carry pilgrims to Mecca. The column carries a small replica of the Yildiz Mosque in Istanbul on top — a tribute to the Ottoman sultan Abdul Hamid II who built the line.