Gem Market

Weekend market where rubies and sapphires change hands

Every weekend, Chantaburi's gem dealers set up tables along Si Chan Road and the cross-streets that lead off it. From Friday afternoon through Sunday lunchtime, sellers arrive with little folded papers of raw rubies, sapphires, and zircons; buyers sit across from them with electric scales, loupes, and pocket flashlights. Deals are agreed in whispers and counted out in Thai baht.

It is one of the largest coloured-stone trading markets in the world. Casual visitors are welcome to walk through and watch but should not buy unless they really know what they are doing — even experts get fooled. The streets around the market are full of cutting shops where stones are faceted, and the cathedral is two minutes away on foot.

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A story
Chantaburi sat over one of the world's richest deposits of corundum — the mineral that makes rubies and sapphires — and from the 1960s to the 1990s the mines around town produced most of the rough used in the world's high-end coloured-stone jewellery. The mines are now exhausted, but the dealers and cutters never left, so dealers come here to trade stones mined elsewhere.

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