Bakery Hill

The rise where 10,000 diggers swore the Eureka Oath on 29 November 1854

Bakery Hill, today an inner-city suburb a short walk east of the main downtown, was the open hillside on which roughly 10,000 gold miners gathered on 29 November 1854 to burn their licences and swear the Eureka Oath under a hastily-made flag. The site is unmarked except for a discreet plaque on the corner of Humffray and Eureka Streets and was built over in the late nineteenth century.

It is more meaningful than impressive — there is nothing to look at — but the topography still works. The walk from Bakery Hill east to the Eureka Stockade site is about twenty minutes; doing it in that order reproduces the geography of the rebellion.

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A story
"We swear by the Southern Cross to stand truly by each other and fight to defend our rights and liberties." Spoken by Peter Lalor on Bakery Hill before about 10,000 miners on 29 November 1854. Within six days fewer than 150 of them were under arms at the Eureka Stockade, and most of those died or were arrested in the dawn attack.

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