By air
Flying is the only practical way to reach most outer islands. Air Vanuatu operates domestic routes connecting Port Vila and Luganville (Santo) with around 26 airstrips on 19 islands, using ATR 72-600s on the main trunk routes and Twin Otters to reach shorter grass strips. The Port Vila–Luganville flight takes about 50 minutes; the same journey by sea takes up to 24 hours. Book ahead during peak season and check schedules — they change. The airline went through a period of collapse and restructuring in 2023–2024, so confirm operations before travel.
By boat
Passenger ferries and cargo boats connect the main islands, though services are infrequent and comfort is basic. The most useful route is Port Vila to Luganville, operated by vessels such as the MV Tina Solaire. Outer island transport is largely by informal boat charter or the occasional mission boat. Sea conditions can be rough, particularly in the wet season.
On Efate
Port Vila is compact and walkable. Buses (minivans running fixed routes for a flat fare) cover the ring road around Efate. Taxis are metered in theory, but agree on the fare before you get in. Rental cars and scooters are available; driving is on the right.
On outer islands
On Tanna, Santo, and a few other islands, 4WD hire with driver is the norm — roads are unpaved and conditions can be severe after rain. On smaller islands, getting around means walking or arranging a guide through your accommodation. There is no public transport on most islands.