Currency
The Vanuatu Vatu (VUV, commonly written as VT) is the local currency. There are no coins in common circulation — everything is in notes. ATMs are available in Port Vila and Luganville but unreliable elsewhere; carry sufficient cash when heading to outer islands. Credit cards are accepted at larger hotels and restaurants in Port Vila but rarely anywhere else.
Visa
Citizens of most countries including Australia, New Zealand, the USA, the UK, and EU nations do not need a visa in advance and receive a stamp on arrival, valid for up to 30 days (extendable to 120 days at the Immigration Office). You will need a valid passport, a return or onward ticket, and proof of funds. Check current requirements with the Vanuatu Department of Immigration before travelling.
Health
Malaria is present in Vanuatu, particularly on the northern islands. Take prophylaxis and use repellent and long clothing at dusk. Dengue fever is also a risk year-round. Tap water is not safe to drink outside of Port Vila; stick to bottled or treated water on outer islands. The main hospital is in Port Vila; Luganville has basic facilities. Serious medical cases are typically evacuated to Australia or New Zealand, so travel insurance with medical evacuation cover is essential.
Communications
Mobile coverage (Digicel and TVL) is reasonable on Efate and Espiritu Santo and improving on major outer islands, though rural Tanna, Ambrym, and smaller islands may have none. Internet is available in Port Vila and Luganville but slow and expensive.
Electricity
230V / 50Hz. Power points are the Australian/New Zealand three-pin angled type.
Time zone
UTC+11. Vanuatu does not observe daylight saving time.
Language
Bislama is the working language you will encounter everywhere. A few words go a long way: tangkyu tumas (thank you very much), halo (hello), sori (sorry/excuse me). Most people in tourism speak English; French is widely spoken in Luganville and in mission communities.
Safety
Vanuatu is generally safe for travellers. Petty theft exists in Port Vila; take the usual urban precautions. The country sits in an active seismic and volcanic zone — follow advice from local authorities and the Vanuatu Meteorology and Geohazards Department (VMGD) regarding volcanic activity before visiting Tanna or Ambrym.