Church of the Holy Mother of God

Vanadzor's main 19th-century Armenian Apostolic church, with a striking red and black tuff facade

Built between 1828 and 1831, this is the oldest standing church in Vanadzor and the seat of the Gugark Diocese of the Armenian Apostolic Church. The exterior alternates the rose-red and dark grey volcanic tuff that gives so much Armenian church architecture its colour, with a stocky drum and conical dome sitting low over a single nave.

The interior is dim, plain by Armenian standards, with a small carved iconostasis and a handful of devotional khachkars set against the walls. It is an active parish church rather than a museum, and visits should be quiet — particularly during the Sunday morning liturgy, which is one of the few times the building is fully lit and the choir is at full strength.

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