Money
Belgium uses the euro (€). ATMs are widespread in cities and at airports and train stations. Cards are accepted almost everywhere, including contactless. In rural areas and at markets, carry some cash.
Language
Belgium has three official languages: Dutch (Flemish) is spoken in Flanders (north), French in Wallonia (south), and German in a small area near the eastern border. Brussels is officially bilingual (Dutch and French). English is widely spoken, especially in Flanders and among younger people throughout the country. Don't assume a French speaker will cheerfully switch to Dutch or vice versa — the language divide is real and occasionally sensitive.
Visa and Entry
Citizens of the EU, US, UK, Canada, and Australia can enter Belgium without a visa for stays up to 90 days. Belgium is part of the Schengen Area. Non-EU visitors arriving from outside the Schengen zone should be aware of the EU's Entry/Exit System (EES), which began operations in late 2025 and registers biometric data at border crossings.
Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond your planned stay.
Electricity
230V, 50Hz. Belgium uses type E plugs (two round pins plus a grounding pin). UK and US travellers need adaptors.
Phone and Internet
Mobile coverage is excellent throughout the country. Wi-Fi is available in hotels, cafes, and most public spaces. EU residents pay no roaming charges; non-EU visitors should check rates.
Emergency Numbers
- General emergency: 112
- Police: 101
- Fire and ambulance: 100
Tipping
Service is often included in restaurant bills. Rounding up or leaving a few euros is appreciated but not obligatory. Tipping in bars is not expected.
Tourist Information
The Belgian tourist offices operate separately by region: Visit Brussels (www.visit.brussels), Visit Flanders (www.visitflanders.com), and Visit Wallonia (www.belgique-tourisme.be).