Maison de Robespierre

The house where Robespierre grew up is a modest eighteenth-century townhouse a short walk from the Place des Héros. It is now used partly as a museum and partly as a cultural centre. The interior is not extensively furnished but gives a good sense of the modest bourgeois background from which Robespierre came — a long way from the blood and spectacle of Paris.

The permanent exhibition covers Robespierre's life and his role in the Revolution, with some attempt at balance between the Incorruptible as idealist and the Incorruptible as architect of the Terror. The building itself is the main draw: a lived-in piece of pre-Revolutionary French provincial life that survived the twentieth century's bombardments.

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A story
Maximilien Robespierre was born in Arras in 1758 and grew up in this house, which belonged to his carpenter grandfather. He left for Paris and a career in law, then in politics; by 1793 he was the most powerful man in France and one of the chief architects of the Reign of Terror. He was guillotined in July 1794, aged 36. The house still stands in the old city, somewhat ignored by locals who are ambivalent about their most famous son.