Cryptoporticus

Beneath the Place du Forum in Arles lies a remarkable Roman structure: a horseshoe-shaped gallery of underground vaulted corridors built in the first century BC as a subterranean foundation for the forum above. The cryptoporticus is damp, cool, and lit by small high windows — an eerie space that has survived remarkably well.

The purpose of the structure has been debated — storage, slave quarters, circulation space — but its scale is impressive: the two main galleries stretch for about 90 metres each. Entry is through the Museon Arlaten, and the combination ticket is worth it. As one of the better-preserved examples of this type of Roman architecture anywhere, it earns its UNESCO listing.

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A story
The cryptoporticus was built in the 1st century BC as a foundation for the Roman forum above it — a vast underground storage and circulation space creating a level platform on sloping ground. During the Second World War the vaults were used by the French Resistance as a hiding place, a subterranean secrecy matching the original Roman ingenuity.