Brocken Narrow Gauge Railway

Steam train from Wernigerode to the highest peak in northern Germany

The Harzer Schmalspurbahnen narrow-gauge steam railway runs from Wernigerode Hauptbahnhof to the Brocken summit, the highest point in northern Germany at 1,141 metres. The journey takes about 90 minutes each way, climbing through mixed forest and emerging onto the open heath near the top, where the locomotive whistles through cloud and fog on most days of the year. The round trip can be done as a half-day excursion from Wernigerode.

The Brocken summit has a museum in the former East German listening station, and the views — when they are clear — extend across the whole of northern Germany. But the summit is often in cloud; many visitors find the railway journey itself more memorable than the view at the top. Steam engines are used on most services; diesel takes over when steam is unavailable. Tickets can be booked at Wernigerode station; day return fares are reasonable, and the trains run year-round.

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A story
The Brocken railway was completed in 1899 and remained in operation throughout both World Wars. During the Cold War, the Brocken summit was in the East German restricted zone — the trains ran to a military listening post at the top, but ordinary citizens were not permitted to travel beyond the treeline. When the Wall fell in December 1989, thousands of East Germans hiked up to the summit for the first time in decades, following the tracks through the snow.