The Synagogue of Modena, on Via Coltellini in the former Jewish ghetto, was built in 1869 and is one of the best-preserved in northern Italy. Modena's Jewish community dates back to at least the 15th century, and at its peak in the 17th century numbered several thousand. The synagogue's interior is elaborately decorated in a Moorish Revival style, with painted ceilings and carved wooden furnishings.
The building survived both the fascist period and the German occupation of 1943–44, though many of Modena's Jewish residents did not. The community today is small but active. Visits are possible on arranged tours — contact the Jewish community of Modena in advance, as the synagogue is not routinely open to the public.