Wedged between Switzerland and Austria in the Rhine Valley, Liechtenstein is one of the world's smallest countries and one of only two that are doubly landlocked — surrounded entirely by landlocked neighbours. It is a genuine principality, still ruled by Prince Hans-Adam II of the House of Liechtenstein, one of Europe's oldest noble families. The royal family does not just lend the place its name; they actively govern and the prince retains considerable constitutional powers.
Despite its tiny size (just 160 square kilometres, smaller than Washington D.C.), Liechtenstein punches well above its weight. It has one of the highest GDPs per capita in the world, a thriving financial sector, and a surprising density of good museums. The country uses the Swiss franc, shares an open border with Switzerland, and functionally operates as an extension of the Swiss economic zone.
Most people visit as a day trip from Zurich, Bregenz, or St. Gallen, but Liechtenstein rewards those who stay longer. The Rhine valley floor is flat and easy cycling country; the eastern mountains rise steeply and offer serious hiking in summer and a small ski resort at Malbun in winter. The pace is quiet, the villages are well-kept, and the landscape along the river is genuinely lovely.
Vaduz is the capital and the focus of most visits. Malbun is worth the drive up for winter sports or mountain hiking.
