Currency
The currency is the Macedonian Denar (MKD). The exchange rate is roughly 60 MKD to the US dollar and around 62 MKD to the euro. ATMs are widely available in Skopje and Ohrid; less so in smaller towns. Credit cards are accepted in hotels, larger restaurants, and shops in cities, but carry cash for markets, rural areas, and smaller cafes. Exchange offices (menjačnica) generally offer better rates than banks.
Language
The official language is Macedonian, written in Cyrillic. Albanian is co-official in areas with significant Albanian populations, including Tetovo and parts of western North Macedonia. English is spoken reasonably well in Skopje and Ohrid, especially among younger people and those in tourism. Learning a few Macedonian words is appreciated.
Safety
North Macedonia is a safe country for travellers. Petty theft is rare. Politically, the country has been stable since the 2001 conflict, though tensions occasionally surface in ethnically mixed areas. The biggest practical concern for most visitors is aggressive taxi drivers at Skopje Airport — use the official airport bus or a pre-booked taxi.
Health
No vaccinations are specifically required, though routine vaccines should be up to date. Tap water is safe to drink in cities. Healthcare is functional in Skopje; outside the capital, facilities are more limited. Travel insurance with medical coverage is strongly recommended.
Electricity
230V, 50Hz. Standard European two-pin plugs (type C and F). Same as most of continental Europe.
Communications
Mobile coverage is good across populated areas. Local SIM cards from A1 or ONE are cheap and easy to buy at the airport or phone shops. Wi-Fi is widely available in cafes and hotels in Skopje and Ohrid.
Tipping
Not obligatory but appreciated. Rounding up the bill or leaving 10% in restaurants is common practice. For taxis, rounding up is fine.