Svalbard Global Seed Vault

The wedge-shaped concrete entrance jutting from the mountainside at Platåberget is one of the most recognisable buildings in the world and one of the few genuinely important structures of the twenty-first century. Buried 130 metres into the rock, the vault holds more than 1.3 million seed samples — duplicates of collections held by gene banks across the world, kept here as an insurance policy against war, natural disaster, or institutional collapse.

The interior is not open to the public, but the exterior and the short path up to it are freely accessible. The LED artwork in the entrance glows blue-green in the dark months, visible from the road below. Most visitors take a taxi or walk the 4 kilometres from town; the surrounding mountain scenery is spectacular.

things to do sight
A story
When the vault was built in 2008, the permafrost was expected to keep it frozen indefinitely without refrigeration. By 2017, unusually warm Arctic winters had caused meltwater to seep into the entrance tunnel — the permafrost was thawing faster than models had predicted. Emergency waterproofing was carried out, and the seeds themselves were never at risk, but the incident made the vault's designers confront the irony that a facility built to guard against climate catastrophe was already being tested by one.

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