The Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption (Sé Catedral) stands at the heart of Funchal's old town and is one of the oldest and best-preserved examples of Manueline architecture in Portugal. Built between 1485 and 1514 under orders from King Manuel I, the exterior blends Gothic severity with the characteristic Manueline ornamental stonework — maritime motifs, twisted rope, and armillary spheres worked into the doorways and windows.
Inside, the highlight is the carved cedarwood ceiling above the main nave, painted dark and inlaid with ivory in intricate geometric patterns derived from Moorish design. The choir stalls are equally elaborate, carved with figures along the back panels. The bell tower is a Funchal landmark visible from across the lower city, and the small square in front is one of the better places to sit and watch the old town go by.