Palace of the Dukes of Braganza

A 15th-century manor built by Afonso, the illegitimate son of King João I, in a Burgundian-influenced style that has nothing in common with the rest of the city — brick chimneys lined up like dominoes on the roof, slate-tiled gables, deep cloisters. The dukes only lived here for a generation before moving to Vila Viçosa in the Alentejo; the building was a ruin for centuries before the Estado Novo's heavy-handed restoration.

The interior is now a museum, with tapestries, Persian carpets, weapons, and the kind of dark, oak-furnished period rooms you would expect. The chapel and the banqueting hall, with its inverted-hull wooden ceiling, are the highlights. Open daily except Mondays.

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A story
The Salazar regime restored the ruined palace in the 1930s to serve as a presidential residence in the north — a piece of fascist medievalism that explains the somewhat over-restored feel of the place today.