Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood

The Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood is the photograph of St Petersburg you have already seen: onion domes in patterned tile, polychrome facades, and gilded crosses rising over the Griboedov Canal at the spot where Tsar Alexander II was assassinated. Built between 1883 and 1907 in a deliberately Russian Revival style — a defiance of the European baroque and neoclassicism that dominate the rest of the city — it looks much closer to the cathedrals of Moscow's Red Square than to anything else in St Petersburg.

The interior is mostly mosaic — more than 7,000 square metres of it, covering every wall and ceiling. The result is overwhelming on first sight: dense, glittering, biblical, exhausting. Allow an hour to take it in properly. The entrance is on the canal side, with audio guides available, and queues are long in summer. The church is no longer consecrated and is run as a museum under the Cathedral of St Isaac's administration.

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A story
Tsar Alexander II was killed here on 13 March 1881 by a bomb thrown by a member of the People's Will. His son, Alexander III, ordered the church built on the exact spot. Inside, a section of the cobblestones and railing where the tsar bled to death has been preserved and incorporated under the canopy of the high altar. The church was used as a vegetable warehouse during the Soviet era before being painstakingly restored.