St Isaac's Cathedral

St Isaac's Cathedral dominates the south bank of the Neva with its enormous gilded dome — 101 metres high, the fourth largest in the world. Inside, the interior is suitably overwhelming: marble columns, malachite and lapis lazuli pillars at the iconostasis, mosaics that took half a century to lay, and a soaring central drum painted with religious frescoes.

The real draw, though, is the colonnade walk around the base of the dome. A 262-step climb up tight spiral staircases delivers you to one of the best panoramas in Russia — the Neva spread out below, the spires of the Admiralty and Peter and Paul Fortress framing the river, and on a clear day the Gulf of Finland glinting on the western horizon. Like the Church of the Spilled Blood, St Isaac's is officially a museum rather than an active church, though services are occasionally held.

things to do sight architecture museum
A story
The cathedral took 40 years to build, from 1818 to 1858, under the French architect Auguste Montferrand. It is so heavy that the foundation required 10,000 timber piles driven into the marsh. During the 872-day Siege of Leningrad, the dome was painted grey to camouflage it from German bombers, and the cathedral's basements were used to store thousands of irreplaceable artworks from the city's museums.