Escalinata del Óvalo

The Escalinata del Óvalo is a monumental staircase connecting the upper old town of Teruel with the lower streets near the railway station. Built in 1920 in Neo-Mudéjar style — a conscious revival of the medieval Islamic-influenced architectural tradition that produced the UNESCO towers — it is a striking piece of early 20th-century civic architecture.

The staircase has twin flights flanking a central fountain, all decorated with ceramic tile and patterned brickwork that deliberately echoes the medieval towers above. It functions both as practical infrastructure and as a formal welcome to the city. Coming up from the train station, the Escalinata is your first introduction to Teruel's signature architectural style, and it sets expectations well.

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A story
The staircase was built in 1920-1921 as part of a project to connect the medieval hilltop city with the new train station below — a practical solution to a steep drop that became a civic showpiece. It is decorated in the Neo-Mudéjar style, reviving the medieval Islamic-influenced brickwork of the UNESCO towers in an early 20th-century civic context.