Palacio del Infantado

The Palacio del Infantado is the best reason to visit Guadalajara, and one of the finest buildings of its era in Spain. The exterior is covered in diamond-shaped stone bosses — a Mudéjar-influenced decoration technique that gives the facade an almost hypnotic geometric texture. Walk around to the courtyard and the effect changes entirely: a two-storey arcade of intricately carved arcades and ogival arches opens around a central space that feels both Gothic and Moorish at once.

The palace now houses the Provincial Museum of Guadalajara, with collections of local archaeology, medieval art, and a room of Spanish Civil War documentation including material on the Battle of Guadalajara. The museum is good; the building is the point.

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A story
The palace was built by the second Duke of Infantado, Íñigo López de Mendoza, between 1480 and 1492 — the same years that Columbus was planning his first voyage, which the Mendoza family helped to fund. The diamond-point stone bosses covering the facade were a novelty in Spanish architecture at the time, imported from Flemish and Italian models the duke had seen in diplomatic missions abroad.