Puente Sampayo Bridge

The medieval bridge at Puente Sampayo spans the Verdugo river between the municipalities of Soutomaior and Pontevedra, a few kilometres downstream from the castle. It is a fine piece of Romanesque-Gothic bridge construction, with a series of pointed arches and a slight hump that gives it the characteristic profile of medieval Galician bridge-building. The Verdugo at this point is tidal — technically the bridge marks the boundary between river and estuary — and at low tide the stone piers are exposed, revealing the full depth of the foundation work.

The bridge achieved lasting fame from the Battle of Puente Sampayo in 1809, when Galician volunteer forces repelled a French army attempting to push north through this corridor. A small museum and monument near the bridge commemorate the battle. The setting is pleasant regardless of the historical associations — the river here is broad and slow, fishing boats are often moored below the bridge, and the village on the far bank retains a few old stone houses that give some sense of what the approach to the bridge must have looked like in the eighteenth century.

things to do sight architecture
A story
In June 1809, as Napoleon's forces occupied most of Spain, a small Galician militia held the bridge at Puente Sampayo against a French army of several thousand. The bridge, only a few metres wide, created a natural bottleneck that the defenders used to their advantage. After several days of fighting, the French were driven back — one of the rare successful local resistance actions of the Peninsular War. The victory is still celebrated in Galicia as a symbol of regional determination, and a monument on the bridge commemorates the militia fighters.

Other places in Things to Do