Royal Palace of Aranjuez

The Royal Palace of Aranjuez is the centrepiece of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that encompasses the town's palaces and gardens. The exterior is a handsome 18th-century Bourbon baroque structure in cream stone, flanked by wings that frame the main plaza. The interior is opulently decorated: room after room of tapestries, gilded mirrors, painted ceilings, and period furniture, culminating in the celebrated Porcelain Room — a chamber whose walls are entirely covered in white Buen Retiro porcelain plaques in a dazzling display of Rococo excess.

Guided tours are the standard way to see the palace interior, and they move at a steady pace through the succession of ceremonial rooms. The Throne Room, the music room, and the Chinese-influenced Cabinet del Rey are particularly impressive. Allow a couple of hours including the queue; the palace is popular on weekends and public holidays. The surrounding plazas and the view back across the formal gardens from the palace steps are themselves worth the visit.

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The palace as it stands today is largely an 18th-century building, but a royal residence has occupied this site since Philip II chose Aranjuez as a spring retreat in the 1560s — the same Philip who built the Escorial. Fire repeatedly destroyed the earlier structures. The current palace was completed under Philip V and Fernando VI, and the interiors were decorated with a confidence and extravagance that reflected the period's conviction that Spain was still a great power.

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