The Howff (the Scots word for a meeting place) is one of Scotland's oldest urban cemeteries, founded in 1564 on the grounds of a former Franciscan friary granted to the city by Mary Queen of Scots. For two and a half centuries it doubled as a meeting place for the city's trades guilds — joiners, hammermen, dyers — who used it for sworn assemblies because they had nowhere else with both privacy and a clear view of the centre.
The result is a remarkable collection of around 1,500 carved sandstone monuments to merchants, mariners and craftsmen, many with the symbols of their trade — anchors, ploughs, scissors, the all-seeing eye of the masons. The Howff is open during daylight hours and free to wander; an interpretive panel by the main gate keys the most interesting stones.